| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.l(y)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rise 2 jump up | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäíèìàòüñÿ 2 ïîäïðûãèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qaly- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaly- (MK, KB) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kalk(y)- 2, kal-dyr- (caus.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- (Pav. C., Áóä.) 1, (Houts., IM) 2, qal-dur- (caus.) (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1, qalqi- 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Galx- 1, Gal-dyr- (caus.) | face="Times New Roman Star"Galk- 1, Gal-dyr- (caus.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xaly- 1,2 (dial. Sag.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaly- 1,2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kylyj- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xaly- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qalqy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalqy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qalqy- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qalq- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, ÝÑÒß 5, 224-226. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stay behind, remain | face="Times New Roman Star"îñòàâàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Orkh., OUygh., Yenis.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Sangl., Qutb., Houts., AH, IM, MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gal- | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"xal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jol- | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"qal- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qal- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qal- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 615-616, VEWT 224, ÝÑÒß 5, 226-227, Åãîðîâ 347, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 483, Stachowski 142. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 become blinded, dumb 2 (set) teeth on edge 3 to be tired, pine, droop | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëåïíóòü, ãëîõíóòü 2 íàáèâàòü îñêîìèíó 3 óñòàâàòü, èçíåìîãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- (Orkh.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qama- (MK, KB) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kamas?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä., MA) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|me|s?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gamas?- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:mas?- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamas?- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qamas- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qama- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ÝÑÒß 5, 242-243, 246-247. Cf. also Kirgh., Kaz. qam 'sorrow', Turkm. Gam GajGy 'mischief, sorrow'. Turk. > MMong. (MA) qama- id. (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 197). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kamyl/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"reed | face="Times New Roman Star"òðîñòíèê | face="Times New Roman Star"qamus?, qamys? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"kamys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? (Qutb, MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|mis? | face="Times New Roman Star"qomus? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gamys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gamys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xamys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|múw|l 'stalk of cereals' | face="Times New Roman Star"xamys, xomus |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qamys | face="Times New Roman Star"qamys | face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qamis? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qamys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qamus? | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 249-250, TMN 3, 517. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:jnat | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wing 2 fin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûëî 2 ïëàâíèê | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (OUygh.- YB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Abush., MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qano|t 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qejnat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ganad, ga"na"d (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2, qanar 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kynat, kyj yat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kynat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Kakuk,ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 518, EDT 635, ÝÑÒß 5, 252-253, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 137, Ëåêñèêà 149-150, Stachowski 168. Initial s/- in Chuv. is unclear (effect of *-j-?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)a:(j)nat | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"flap (of door), wall (of yurt) | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòâîðêà (äâåðè), ñòåíà (þðòû) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kanat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|no|t |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Ganat | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xanat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qanat |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 'êàðíèç, çàñòðåõà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qanat | face="Times New Roman Star"qanat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qanat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 252-253, Ëåêñèêà 504, Àøì. XII, 246. The root should be kept distinct from *Ka:jnat 'wing'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAn|yr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to bend | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíóòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kanyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nir- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Ganyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gan|yr- | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:ri-tart- 'to change direction, turn sharply' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 194-195. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kia:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"blood | face="Times New Roman Star"êðîâü | face="Times New Roman Star"qan (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qan (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"Gan | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:n | face="Times New Roman Star"xan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:n | face="Times New Roman Star"jon | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:n | face="Times New Roman Star"ka:n | face="Times New Roman Star"xan | face="Times New Roman Star"xan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga(:)n | face="Times New Roman Star"qan | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, TMN 3, 360-361, EDT 629-630, ÝÑÒß 5, 251, Åãîðîâ 349, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 486, Stachowski 142. Turk. > WMong. qana- 'to let bleed' (KW 166, TMN 3, 361, Ùåðáàê 1997, 133). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be satisfied | face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü óäîâëåòâîðåííûì | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"kan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qan- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|n- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gan- | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"xan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xan- | face="Times New Roman Star"kan- | face="Times New Roman Star"xan- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"qan- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qan- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qan- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 632, VEWT 230, ÝÑÒß 5, 251-252, Stachowski 136. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAn|-c?yk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bitch 2 female | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóêà 2 ñàìêà | face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kanz?|yk 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq (Pav. C., Houts., Qutb.), qanc?uq (AH) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nz?|iq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?uq, qanz?|iq (dial.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Ganz?|yG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ganz?|yq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qans?yq, qan|s?y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qanz?|yq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qansyq, qansaj 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qans?yq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qanc?yq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 230, ÝÑÒß 5, 255-256, Ëåêñèêà 190. The original *-n|- is probably preserved in Kaz. qan|s?y. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cover (n.) 2 gate, door 3 to close | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûøêà 2 âîðîòà, äâåðü 3 çàêðûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qapag|, qapyg| (Orkh., OUygh.) 2, qapg|y (Orkh.) 2, qapaq (OUygh.) 1, qap- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapug| (MK, KB), qapg|aq (MK) 1, qapug| (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kapak 1, kapy 2, kapa- 3, kap- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qapqaq 1, qapqa 2, qapla- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabag| (Qutb.) 1, qapu (Houts., Pav. C.) 2, qabug| (Qutb.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pe|qo|q 1, qo|pqe| 2, qo|ple|- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap(q)aq 1, dial. qobug| 2, qapla- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GapaG 1, Gapy 2, Gapa- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gapaq 1, Gapy 2, dial. Gap- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaxpax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, xop(la)- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xappax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kappakta:- 'to cover' | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qapqaq 1, qapqa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 1, qapy 2, qap(l)a- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapqa 2, qapla- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:vu 2 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qapu 2, qabaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, TMN 3, 369, ÝÑÒß 5, 160, 263-264, 274-275, Ëåêñèêà 510, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358-359, Stachowski 138 (there is also a variant *Ka:p- - due to merger with another root *Ka:p-, v. sub *k[a:]p`a/; the meaning 'cover' here is probably secondary). Turk. > Mong. qabqag| 'cover' (whence Evk. kapkak, see Doerfer MT 125), qabqa 'gate', see TMN 3, 371, 415, Hung. kapu 'gate', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to snatch, take 2 to bite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áðàòü, õâàòàòü 2 êóñàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- (AH, IM, Pav. C., Qutb) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|p- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyp- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xap- 1,2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qa'p- 'to grab with one's mouth; bite (of fish)' | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qab- 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qap- 1,2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, EDT 580, ÝÑÒß 5, 264-265, TMN 3, 373-374. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kat | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 berry 2 blackberry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãîäà 2 ñìîðîäèíà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kara-kat 'chestnut' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|-g|e|t 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gara-g|at 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qat 'blackberry, bramble' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qa't, Todzh. xat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qara-g|at 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, ÝÑÒß 5, 332-333, Ëåêñèêà 121. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ar- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 heron, crane 2 swallow, swift | face="Times New Roman Star"1 öàïëÿ, æóðàâëü 2 ëàñòî÷êà | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac? (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac?, qarg|ylac? (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"karkara 1, kyrlang|yc?, kyrlyk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|ac? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarluwac?, qarlug|ac? (Sangl., Pav. C., MA), qarlag|ac? (Houts.), qarlawuc? (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rqe|re| 1, qe|ldirg|o|c? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaqira 1, qalg|ac? (dial.) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GaranGus?, Garag|los? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Garqara (dial.) 1, Garlava:c? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xarlag|as, xarlyg|as (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarla:s? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlag|as?, qarylg|as? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xaran|ac?c?y 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarqyra 1, qardyg|ac? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarqyra 1, qarlyg|as? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qarylg|ac? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarlyg|as? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarlag|ac?, qarlyg|ac? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, ÝÑÒß 5, 306-309; Ëåêñèêà 175-176. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kara | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"black | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara (MA, IM, Pav. C., AH, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re| | face="Times New Roman Star"qara, dial. qare | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"xara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"xora | face="Times New Roman Star"xara | face="Times New Roman Star"kara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"Gara | face="Times New Roman Star"qara | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, TMN 3, 426-432, EDT 643-4, ÝÑÒß 5, 286-289, 299-100, Ëåêñèêà 592-593, Stachowski 138, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 362. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KArga | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"crow | face="Times New Roman Star"âîðîíà | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"karg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a (Houts., AH, IM, Qutb., Pav. C.), qarqa (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rg|e| | face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)g|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"GarGa | face="Times New Roman Star"xarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qa:rg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a, g|arg|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 237, TMN 3, 384, ÝÑÒß 5, 303-304, Ëåêñèêà 171. Turk. > Mong. qarg|a (Ùåðáàê 1997, 134). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr(a)gu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"reed | face="Times New Roman Star"òðîñòíèê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"karg|y |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH), g|arqu (Áîð. Áàä.), g|araw (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"g|o|ro|w |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|y | face="Times New Roman Star"GarGy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|o | face="Times New Roman Star"xorg|ux 'îñîò ïîëåâîé, ìîëî÷àé' ( < *Korgag|u with secondary -x; Àøì. XVI, 194: xur xuxi, xur xuxxi, xor xúvúx) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 306. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 old 2 old woman or man 3 to become old | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðûé 2 ñòàðóõà, ñòàðèê 3 ñòàðåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MK, KB) 1, qary- (MK, KB) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kary, kart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MA, Abush.) 1, qary- (MA, Abush.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qari 1, qari- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qeri 1,2, qeri- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gary, Gart 2,1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Garry 1, Garra- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kir@ 1, kir@- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyry- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyry- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1, qary- 3, qart 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary ? qe|ri, qart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1,2 (also 'woman') |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qary, g|arry 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qart 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 644, TMN 3, 440, ÝÑÒß 5, 311-312, 314-316, Ëåêñèêà 84-85, Stachowski 169, 170. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to overflow 2 moat, ditch | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåðåëèâàòüñÿ ÷åðåç êðàé 2 êàíàâà | face="Times New Roman Star"qarym ? qaram (OUygh.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (MK) 1, qarym (KB) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kar- (of water) 'to pile up behind an obstacle', dial. karym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qar- (IM) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:rym (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qerim 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Garym 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Garym 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xaral | face="Times New Roman Star"qaranty 'thawed spot' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xara:lc?a 'ice-hole' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qarym 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 643, ÝÑÒß 5, 320. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"belly | face="Times New Roman Star"æèâîò | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"karyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn (Sangl., Houts., AH, MA, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|rin | face="Times New Roman Star"qerin | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Garyn | face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qarny | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qa:ryn | face="Times New Roman Star"xyrúm | face="Times New Roman Star"xaryn 'rumen; belly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"xyryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn-tas? 'a relative' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaryn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 238, EDT 661, ÝÑÒß 5, 321-322, Ëåêñèêà 277. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
